Could Mull become the Noah’s Ark for the Red Squirrel?

The recent discovery of pox virus in grey squirrels in the Scottish Borders is bad news for Scotland’s remaining red squirrel population. Red squirrels once occupied most of the lowland woods in the UK but today, the only remaining populations of any consequence are in northern England and Scotland.

The larger American grey squirrel was first introduced into England in 1876 with tragic consequences for our native red squirrel. The foreigner quickly made itself at home and spread across the country, displacing the red squirrel as it went. Grey squirrels displace the red squirrel through food competition and by upsetting the delicate social system of the red, the red breeding success declines and the greys take over the territories. But displacement takes place 17 times faster when grey squirrels carry pox virus, benign to greys but fatal to reds. The greys advance through northern England and Scotland is unstoppable and the reds could be extinct in 25 years.

So what has this to do with Mull?

Mull is an island which greys cannot reach. It might therefore be a secure refuge for the Scottish red squirrel. A recent survey of Mull habitats has confirmed that it would be possible to establish a pilot population on Mull. With care and co-operation of woodland owners, red squirrels on Mull could in time become self sustaining.

Scottish Natural Heritage does not presently favour such an introduction on the grounds that red squirrel are not native to Mull. (But then the greys aren’t native to Britain). So as greys advance, the proposal for Mull to become a refuge for reds may warrant more serious consideration.

A Ticking Timebomb In The Countryside

You should be aware that Tick numbers are on the increase, as are cases of Lymes disease from their bites. Ticks are active from March to October in rural locations. They are second only to mosquitoes for carrying disease to humans. People most at risk are those participating in outdoor activities, trecking,, hiking,, climbing , cycling and camping etc. There are 800 species in the world and females lay up to 3,000 eggs at a time.

How to remove a tick

Remove as soon as possible by grasping firmly and close to your skin. Do not squeeze abdomen but in a steady motion pull the tick body away without jerking or twisting and making sure you get the head out. Save in a container in case you later develop symptoms.

Keep the Blighters at bay

Use insect repellent that’s effective against ticks and avoid shorts in rural and wooded areas Tuck trousers into socks and cover all exposed skin. Drawstring and elasticated wrists help prevent them getting inside your clothing. Inspect your skin regularly and get a companion to be your tick-buddy to check areas you can’t see!!! Avoid unpasteurised milk which can carry tick borne encephalitis in endemic regions.

Some infected people show no symptoms, however first signs are pink or red spots with a small scab at site of bite. A red rash can appear within 3 -30 days and expand steadily forming a “bullseye” rash, other symptoms are headaches, tiredness, joint pain and flu like symptoms and could need a course of antibiotics

M.J.

Going Back To School

On a raw February afternoon a group of Smallholders made their way to a Newcastle primary school. We had been invited to put on a display of country crafts to a class of 6-7 year olds who had spent the previous week exploring the use of natural materials. Neither group in this arrangement knew quite what to expect, but as soon as we walked into the school it was sunshine and smiles all round.

The excited children were ushered outside while the Smallholders set up their displays for spinning, wool and woodcraft, complimented by posters of sheep and other wool producing creatures. Ros commandeered one corner with her spinning wheel, while Billy and Dave squeezed behind tiny desks at another with their fine array of wood turning, sticks, horn and tools. Margaret and Eve were the back-up team.

When they came in the children were given a brief introduction to the crafts, then they were free to ask questions and investigate the samples. This produced much fun and amusement. The children were fascinated by a Lazy Kate and a wool-winding umbrella, and impressed by the spinning and wonderfully wrought sticks.

Although there were one or two anxious moments for the Smallholders (stick pole vaulting springs to mind), the children behaved well and showed a happy, intelligent interNeedless to say the highlight was when they were given hands on experience of the woodworking tools.

After a big thank-you from the children and staff, the Smallholders came back to Eve’s for tea where they could relax quietly and discuss the session. We agreed it had been a heart-warming experience, and although we had thoroughly enjoyed ourselves, there was absolutely no way we could spend 5 days a week confined to a small classroom with all its demands and noise. Hats off to those dedicated teachers who do!

When the children came back to school after half-term they produced a lovely card to thank us for our visit.

Eve Morgan

Northumbrian Quality Meats

On Sunday 22nd June we visited Steve Ramshaw at Monkridge Farm who showed us around his premises where he runs his business Northumbria Quality Meat

He sells his meats at farmers markets several shops around the area and they have their own butchers shop in Fenwicks

Monkridge is an organic farm of about 750 acres of hill land and is managed on a traditional basis as it would have been centuries ago.

We had a walk around the farm(the weather wasn’t very kind to us) and saw his sheep, Scottish Blackface and his cattle Aberdeen Angus and Galloway.

We thanked Steve for a great afternoon and headed off to George and Ina Dents for our usual pool tea.

WARNING!! Horse Thieves Operating In Our Area

Some of our members have been warned to watch out for horse thieves operating in our area so we thought we’d pass on the information so you can keep an eye on your own animals.

Information given was that a white transit van was seen taking photographs of horses in fields and later seen with a horsebox and some of the horses photographed went missing.

A mare and a foal in the Seaton Deleval area and 2 horses from the Guide Post area are ones we have been told of.

We ask that anyone who sees anything suspicious should get in touch with Northumbria Police to pass on their infomation. The number to contact is 03456 043 043.

Thanks.

Hedgehog Alert

Looking after hedgehogs is not as easy as the TV adverts lead us to believe.  Over two days during this warm November we retrieved two very small hedgehogs out foraging in the garden.   We’d heard the current advice that such creatures needed rescue, so we set them up with meat cat food and water in individual leaf-filled hutches in the shed.  Fortunately I took the precaution of checking with hedgehog rescuer Chris McLaren whether this would be OK.  And it wasn’t.

These hedgehogs weighed in at 10oz rather than the 1lb 6oz necessary for over- wintering.  This meant they were a late litter, too small for hibernation and likely to be infested with worms which although easy to treat if caught in time would kill them if not.  The liveliest hedgehogs are the worst infected. Being without a car I rang the RSPCA for a collection and delivery service.  Big mistake.  The driver didn’t arrive till the following evening, and by the time he delivered them to Chris the morning after that, both hedgehogs were suffering from hyperthermia.  One died, the other was treated for a heavy worm infestation, and even Chris was dubious about his chances.

This was a sorry outcome to the best of intentions, but we have learnt our lesson.  Take a taxi if need be, but get those hedgehogs to the rescue centre in time.

High House Farm Brewery

Friday 13th was not at all unlucky. Not only was it another visit for the smallholders but it was to a brewery!!

Mr and Mrs Urwin provided us with a warm welcome, a fascinating tour and a tasty supper. High House Farm is a traditional non intensive farm with a mixture of arable and livestock. Following the foot and mouth outbreak of 2001 the family decided to diversify into brewing. It is now perhaps unique in the area for growing barley specifically for the beers it produces.

During our visit we saw and smelled the process of brewing. We soon realised that the secret of the taste of a beer is in the production and processing of the malt and hops as well as a sound knowledge of chemistry or alchemy production and processing of the malt and hops as well as a sound knowledge of chemistry or alchemy.

The Urwins have won awards from CAMRA for the quality of their beers which impressed those of us who were ‘persuaded’ to taste them. Auld Hemp had a fine amber colour and fresh malty flavour and contrasts dramatically with with Black Moss which is a red porter style ale and has a roasted malt flavour.

The brewery has a coffee shop and visitors’ centre selling the beers and local arts and crafts. It is not surprising it has won a Countryside Alliance Best Diversification Award in 2006.

An enjoyable evening with everyone leaving with all drivers sober!!

Bob Morgan

A Farm Visit To Hawthorn Cottage

We watched the weather forecast the night before this event and a large black cloud moved slowly north and descended on Ashington at about 2pm with some lightning flashes just above Hawthorn Cottage (which could be clearly seen on the weather map on account of the gleaming new shed roof). It was therefore with wellies macs and brollies that we and 20 others rolled in on Sunday 15th July (St Swithin’s day), our worst fears being confirmed by Stuart our resident weather man who had also come prepared for the worst.

Philip Bull from ADAS welcomed us all and (whilst being loudly heckled by the caged birds) gave an overview of the Entry level stewardship scheme. The scheme has the aim of ecouraging good farming practice whilst minimising impact on the environment and encouraging wildlife. Each hectare of land (they use hectares to make those of us with postage stamp holdings feel even smaller) is capable of earning points from a list of features including properly managed hedgerows & walls, field margins and archeological features. Alas an elderly International tractor does not count as an archeological feature. Reaching the magical 30 points per hectare means a chance of financial reward which will at least go some way towards managing the land in the way Defra would like.

We then set off on our walk – what is this? – bright sunshine! Dave showed us the fields that had been reclaimed from the pit heap and Mr Bull explained how the maintenance of the hedge, if cut no more frequently than once every two years, would provide points for the scheme. Some of the original land still had rig & furrow and this, if left unploughed and away from intesive feeding, would also attract points. The SSSI (Site of special scientific interest) lay outside the scheme but it was certainly interesting to hear about its history and the problems of maintaining it. Dave also told us about a rare form of wildlife that he had encountered that very morning – after long observation it turned out to have two legs and a smoker’s cough.

As we made our way back to the farmhouse you could not help feeling that the land, which had so recently been wasteland, was a credit to the Jobsons and the small herd of very contented shorthorns came across to let us know of their approval.

Arriving back at the house what had been a Defra event suddenly revealed its true colours as the groaning tea table proclaimed that it was a Smallholder event after all.

Many thanks to Mr Bull for his talk and to Margaret & Dave for their generous hospitality.

As we drove home the first spots of rain appeared on the window. Apparently the weather front moving up from the south had been delayed by the postal strike. Nice one.

A Visit to Gyrwe

On a glorious afternoon in May we had an opportunity to step back in time and experience life in the Anglo Saxon village of Gyrwe –Jarrow for those of you not fluent in Old English.

Billy and Betty organised this fascinating visit which provided an opportunity to see two of their Dexters settling in to life on the farm in preparation to take over from the established oxen, Edwin and Oswin. In traditional style the cattle are trained to work as a pair in harness and we were lucky to watch a display of their intricate manoeuvres around the paddock.

In addition to the Dexters there are rare breeds of sheep including Hebridean, Ronaldsay, Manx and Soay varieties, and pigs, cross bred from Tamworth, Berkshires and wild boar.

Away from the animals we walked through the farm to the vegetable plots. Among the vegetables, peas leaks and onions are grown. There were black beans known as Celtic Bean and wild cabbage. Fruit grown at the farm includes gooseberry, currents, raspberries and strawberries. Looking at the quality of produce growing in the shelter of the hawthorned walled garden it would certainly make a good showing at our annual show.

Given that the site of the farm is only metres away from the busy commerce of the River Tyne it is difficult to adjust to the sight of simple buildings  sometimes no more than a timber roof over a pit excavated into the ground, such a short distance from the  cranes and ferries at the Honda dockyard.

In completing the trail around the farm we were able to get refreshment from the café and begin to adjust to the 21st century.

A Silkie Story

In the summer of 2005 we visited Bob’s sister Isabel in Northamptonshire.  She took us up to the field to admire her hens.  Almost before the words “Oh aren’t they lovely” were out of our mouths, 3 little silkies were packed in a box ready for their long drive north to Newcastle.  Of course not being expected, Ena, Mina and Mo had to make do with an adapted car trailer as their new home for their first few days, but being silkies they continued to chatter and to lay, and seemed to enjoy the freedom of a large run on the grass.  They were soon free ranging and settled into the big hen house with the flock, although they kept themselves apart from the large birds.

Sadly, Mina, the smallest of the trio, went very light and died. Of course the other two went broody, and although it seemed rather early, at the end of February we gave up the unequal struggle to dissuade them and set some Cream Legbar eggs that Gill and Dave kindly gave us.  Ena and Mo behaved impeccably sitting together on six eggs and on 18th March they proudly presented us with two bonny chicks.  (Yes, I did check the other four eggs and they were empty – phew!)

All continued well, mothers perfect, both chicks pullets, until it was time for integration.  It didn’t happen.  Silkies and pullets were running free and roosting in the hen house, but ranging as a separate group from the main flock.  Time for advice from the experts.  “No” said Maggie, “the hatchlings think they’re silkies and will stick with their mums.  No problem though, we’ll take the silkies on and in time the pullets will identify with the other big birds.”  Isn’t it wonderful to have friends like these!

Despite being in silkie heaven, Ena died shortly after the move, but Mo (now Evie) continues to thrive with Maggie and Derek’s established silkie flock.  The pullets did well at the summer show, and are laying a small but nicely shaped blue egg.  They are now well integrated but remain our pet birds, and are always first in line for treats.

EM

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