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	<title>Northumbria Smallholders Association</title>
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	<link>http://www.northumbriasmallholders.co.uk</link>
	<description>Enjoying The Countryside</description>
	<lastBuildDate>Fri, 26 Apr 2013 07:09:42 +0000</lastBuildDate>
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		<item>
		<title>Corn Dollies</title>
		<link>http://www.northumbriasmallholders.co.uk/2013/04/corn-dollies/</link>
		<comments>http://www.northumbriasmallholders.co.uk/2013/04/corn-dollies/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 25 Apr 2013 07:15:50 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Secretary</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Miscellaneous]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[News]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.northumbriasmallholders.co.uk/2013/04/corn-dollies/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Title: Corn Dollies Location: Merton Hall , Ponteland Description: Making Corn Dollies with Gill Philipson Start Time: 14:00 Date: 2013-05-19 End Time: 17:00]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><strong>Title:</strong> <strong>Corn Dollies</strong><br />
<strong>Location: </strong>Merton Hall , Ponteland<br />
<strong>Description: </strong>Making Corn Dollies with Gill Philipson<br />
<strong>Start Time: </strong>14:00<br />
<strong>Date: </strong>2013-05-19<br />
<strong>End Time: </strong>17:00</p>
]]></content:encoded>
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		<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
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		<item>
		<title>Goats and Goats Cheese</title>
		<link>http://www.northumbriasmallholders.co.uk/2013/04/goats-and-goats-cheese-3/</link>
		<comments>http://www.northumbriasmallholders.co.uk/2013/04/goats-and-goats-cheese-3/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 25 Apr 2013 06:45:11 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Secretary</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Miscellaneous]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[News]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.northumbriasmallholders.co.uk/2013/04/goats-and-goats-cheese-3/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Title: Goats and Goats Cheese Location: Merton Hall, Ponteland Description: Talk and demonstration by members Derek and Kath on keeping goats and making of Goats Cheese Start Time: 14:00 Date: 2013 -06 -16 End Time: 17:00]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><strong>Title: </strong>Goats and Goats Cheese<br />
<strong>Location: </strong>Merton Hall, Ponteland<br />
<strong>Description: </strong>Talk and demonstration by members Derek and Kath on keeping goats and making of Goats Cheese<br />
<strong>Start Time: </strong>14:00<br />
<strong>Date: </strong>2013 -06 -16<br />
<strong>End Time: </strong>17:00</p>
]]></content:encoded>
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		<item>
		<title>Introduction to Bees</title>
		<link>http://www.northumbriasmallholders.co.uk/2012/09/introduction-to-bees-2/</link>
		<comments>http://www.northumbriasmallholders.co.uk/2012/09/introduction-to-bees-2/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sun, 23 Sep 2012 15:27:58 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Secretary</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Miscellaneous]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.northumbriasmallholders.co.uk/2012/09/introduction-to-bees-2/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Title: Introduction to Bees on Sunday 30th September Location: Murton Hall P[onteland Description: An illustrated talk by club member Christopher Benjamin on keeping bees Start Time: 14:00:00 Date: 2012:09:30]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><strong>Title: Introduction to Bees on Sunday 30th September</strong><br />
<strong>Location: </strong>Murton Hall P[onteland<br />
<strong>Description: </strong>An illustrated talk by club member Christopher Benjamin on keeping bees<br />
<strong>Start Time: </strong>14:00:00<br />
<strong>Date: </strong>2012:09:30</p>
]]></content:encoded>
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		<title>Harvest Meal</title>
		<link>http://www.northumbriasmallholders.co.uk/2012/09/harvest-meal/</link>
		<comments>http://www.northumbriasmallholders.co.uk/2012/09/harvest-meal/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sun, 23 Sep 2012 15:24:25 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Secretary</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Miscellaneous]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.northumbriasmallholders.co.uk/2012/09/harvest-meal/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Title: Harvest Meal on Friday November 2nd Location: Anglers Arms, Weldon Bridge Description: We are having a Harvest Meal instead of our usual Christmas Dinner to avoid the busy time Start Time: 19:30 Date: 2012:11:02]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><strong>Title: Harvest Meal on Friday November 2nd</strong><br />
<strong>Location: </strong>Anglers Arms, Weldon Bridge<br />
<strong>Description: </strong>We are having a Harvest Meal instead of our usual Christmas Dinner to avoid the busy time<br />
<strong>Start Time: </strong>19:30<br />
<strong>Date: </strong>2012:11:02</p>
]]></content:encoded>
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		<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
		</item>
		<item>
		<title>Chainbridge Honey Farm Open Day</title>
		<link>http://www.northumbriasmallholders.co.uk/2012/09/chainbridge-honey-farm-open-day/</link>
		<comments>http://www.northumbriasmallholders.co.uk/2012/09/chainbridge-honey-farm-open-day/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sat, 01 Sep 2012 10:38:53 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Secretary</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Miscellaneous]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.northumbriasmallholders.co.uk/2012/09/chainbridge-honey-farm-open-day/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Title: Chainbridge Honey Farm Open Day 10am Sunday September 1st 2013 Location: Horncliffe, Berwick Link out: Click here Description: Open Day with proceeds going to Berwick rotarians charities, There is a  visitors centre, vintage vehicles and craft stalls e.c.t. A good family day out Start Time: 10:00am Date: 2013-09 01 End Time: 16:00pm]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><strong>Title: Chainbridge Honey Farm Open Day 10am Sunday September 1st 2013 </strong><br />
<strong>Location: </strong>Horncliffe, Berwick<br />
<strong>Link out: </strong><a href="http://www.chainbridgehoneyfarm.co.uk" target="_blanck">Click here</a><br />
<strong>Description: </strong>Open Day with proceeds going to Berwick rotarians charities, There is a  visitors centre, vintage vehicles and craft stalls e.c.t. A good family day out<br />
<strong>Start Time: </strong>10:00am<br />
<strong>Date: </strong>2013-09 01<br />
<strong>End Time: </strong>16:00pm</p>
]]></content:encoded>
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		<item>
		<title>For Sale</title>
		<link>http://www.northumbriasmallholders.co.uk/2011/08/for-sale/</link>
		<comments>http://www.northumbriasmallholders.co.uk/2011/08/for-sale/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 05 Aug 2011 14:30:17 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>admin</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[For Sale]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.northumbriasmallholders.co.uk/?p=380</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Bellcrown 3 stage trap / gig 14.2 &#8211; 16 hands Adjustable axle and shafts Balance adjustment Twin seat with rear step Extra marathon seat Dismantles for transportation will fit in average estate car. Never been used Internal stable partitions Galvanised steel frame and bars Hardwood ply lower panels Makes two loose boxes 10&#8242; x 12&#8242;…]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Bellcrown 3 stage trap / gig 14.2 &#8211; 16 hands<br />
Adjustable axle and shafts<br />
Balance adjustment<br />
Twin seat with rear step<br />
Extra marathon seat<br />
Dismantles for transportation will fit in average estate car.<br />
Never been used</p>
<p>Internal stable partitions<br />
Galvanised steel frame and bars<br />
Hardwood ply lower panels<br />
Makes two loose boxes 10&#8242; x 12&#8242;<br />
Additional brand new door and side panel (approx 6&#8242;)</p>
<p>Pair of blue plastic horse jumps and one jump pole (unused)</p>
<p><strong>Mike Wilson  01434 382561 / 07900400808</strong></p>
]]></content:encoded>
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		<item>
		<title>Helping You Care For Your Poultry</title>
		<link>http://www.northumbriasmallholders.co.uk/2009/09/helping-you-care-for-your-poultry/</link>
		<comments>http://www.northumbriasmallholders.co.uk/2009/09/helping-you-care-for-your-poultry/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 03 Sep 2009 09:13:43 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Secretary</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Poultry]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://wordpress.rosepresentations.co.uk/?p=76</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Hygiene in sheds is important. They need to be cleaned out regularly and treated for red spider mite, lice etc. Perches should be thoroughly sprayed. Jeyes fluid is a good all round disinfectant and special sprays can be obtained for lice etc. Louse powder is available for dusting birds. Scaly leg is another problem which…]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Hygiene in sheds is important. They need to be cleaned out regularly  and treated for red spider mite, lice etc. Perches should be thoroughly  sprayed. Jeyes fluid is a good all round disinfectant and special sprays  can be obtained for lice etc. Louse powder is available for dusting  birds.</p>
<p>Scaly leg is another problem which birds suffer from,  especially older birds. They can be treated by rubbing with methylated  spirits or paraffin. Grit should be available, even to free range birds,  to help with digestion</p>
<p><strong><em>Orpington</em></strong></p>
<p>The  Orpington originated in the United Kingdom, it was developed in the  nineteenth century by William Cook from the village of Orpington. Croad  Langshans, Minorcas, Langshans and Plymouth Rocks were used to create  this new breed. The original breeding objective was to come up with a  chicken with excellent laying capacities, and this was successful. The  first Orpingtons were black, followed at the end of the eighteen  eighties by White and Buff. An Orpington from that period did not look  the same as the present breed. The modern Orpington can no longer be  compared with any breed whatsoever. The Orpington is a big heavy breed  with a profusion of rather loose feathers. One of the most frequently  bred Orpington varieties is the Buff. This is a beautiful warm light  yellow colour, but it can soon fade because of the sun and the rain so  it is important to protect the birds with a run with bushes and trees  for shade and covered area to shelter them from the rain.</p>
<p><strong><em>Welsummer</em></strong></p>
<p>The  Welsummer originated from the Netherlands, named after the village of  its origin, Welsum on the river IJssel and was a mishmash of &#8220;mongrel  poultry&#8221; and standard breeds, the Orpington, Malay and Brahma are  mentioned. In its country of origin, the breed is found only in the red  partridge variety, which is considered to be the true colouring.  Welsummers are renowned for their beautiful large dark brown speckled  eggs. They can be kept in a closed run, but thrive wandering around  free, foraging for themselves, gathering most of their own food.</p>
<p><strong><em>Avian Flu</em></strong></p>
<p>Following  cases of highly pathogenic avian influenza (H5N1) in wild birds in  Dorset, on 10 January 2008 a Wild Bird Control Area and a Wild Bird  Monitoring Area was declared around the place where disease was  confirmed. On 5 March, the Wild Bird Control Area was lifted and as of  27 March the remaining Wild Bird Monitoring Area and associated disease  control restrictions, including housing have been lifted. However, all  keepers of birds should remain vigilant and practice good biosecurity.</p>
<p><strong>Defra Helpline 08459 33 55 77</strong></p>
]]></content:encoded>
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		<item>
		<title>Storing Fruit &amp; Vegetables</title>
		<link>http://www.northumbriasmallholders.co.uk/2009/04/storing-fruit-vegetables/</link>
		<comments>http://www.northumbriasmallholders.co.uk/2009/04/storing-fruit-vegetables/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 24 Apr 2009 18:09:06 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Secretary</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Gardening]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://wordpress.rosepresentations.co.uk/?p=123</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Beetroot and Carrots Pack in slightly damp sand without touching each other in a frost free outbuilding&#8230;&#8230;.will keep until May Solid Cabbage &#38; Main Crop Potatoes Pack in dry straw not touching in frost free building&#8230;..will keep until April Apples Wrap each one in newspaper and store in a shallow tray .Do not store next…]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><strong>Beetroot and Carrots</strong> Pack in slightly damp sand without touching each other in a frost free outbuilding&#8230;&#8230;.will keep until May</p>
<p><strong>Solid Cabbage &amp; Main Crop Potatoes</strong> Pack in dry straw not touching in frost free building&#8230;..will keep until April</p>
<p><strong>Apples</strong> Wrap each one in newspaper and store in a shallow tray .Do not store next to potatoes &#8230; will keep until March</p>
<p><strong>Marrows and Pumpkins</strong> Cure in the sun before storage and store in suspended nets in an unheated room in house. Will keep until April</p>
<p><strong>Onions</strong> Cure in the sun then tie on to a  string and hang up,or use old stockings or tights tied at the toe and  knotted between each one. Start using from the toe end&#8230;will keep until  April</p>
<p style="text-align: center;"><em><strong>M.J.</strong></em></p>
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		<item>
		<title>Hoolets In The Hayshed</title>
		<link>http://www.northumbriasmallholders.co.uk/2009/04/hoolets-in-the-hayshed/</link>
		<comments>http://www.northumbriasmallholders.co.uk/2009/04/hoolets-in-the-hayshed/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sun, 12 Apr 2009 19:13:48 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Secretary</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Tales & Stories]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://wordpress.rosepresentations.co.uk/?p=160</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[When we first came to Lanternside the local expert told us we were too high up to get barn owls but we soon saw them along the roadside at night in areas lying higher than our place. Then two years ago we were approached by National Parks, advised by the same expert, to see if…]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>When we first came to Lanternside the local expert told us we were  too high up to get barn owls but we soon saw them along the roadside at  night in areas lying higher than our place. Then two years ago we were  approached by National Parks, advised by the same expert, to see if we  would agree to having a barn owl nest box installed as they had a  successful campaign in hand to increase the population by removing the  limiting factor to their expansion, namely the lack of suitable nest  sites.</p>
<p>They came with a nest box and it was decided to put it on a tree away  from the buildings as we sometimes use rat poison. The box was erected  facing away from the prevailing wind, overlooking permanent pasture with  an unobstructed flight line. The team returned in the spring to check  the box and confirmed that it was home to a pair of jackdaws as we  expected. Their excuse was that the box had been put up too late in the  season so that barn owls had not had a chance to occupy and defend it.</p>
<p>Next spring when they returned for their inspection we joked that  they would again find black owls in the box. They returned to say we  were wrong and there were a pair of white jackdaw’s eggs in there. At a  second visit we helped them ring a beautiful pair of barn owl chicks,  male and female.</p>
<p>Now our hayshed is decorated with barn owl pellets and droppings as  they regularly hunt our rats and mice there so we hope there will be no  need for poisons this winter. We intend to try another box at the far  end of the farm as we think there may be enough territory to support two  pairs.</p>
<p style="text-align: center;"><em><strong>Julian Philipson</strong></em></p>
<p><strong>The Future of Barn Owls in Britain</strong></p>
<p>In 1935 it was estimated there where 12,000 pairs of breeding Barn  Owls in Britain.). A survey in 1987 revealed a further decline to only  5,000 pairs in the whole of the British Isles, of which only 3,000 bred  every year, 2,700 breeding sites were identified.</p>
<p>The conclusion is that the population of this beautiful owl has  fallen by a staggering 70% in the last 50 years. Changes in weather  patterns and farming methods have now been identified as the two most  important factors responsible for the Barn Owl’s decline since the  1940’s. The decline has been caused mostly by the reduction in the  availability of food, which means the Barn Owls have not been in good  enough condition to breed or, if they have, then there has been  insufficient prey to feed their young. Severe winter weather in itself does not seem to cause high mortality,  but prolonged periods of snow cover limit their ability to find small  rodents which are their staple diet. Continuous rain and drought also  seriously affect breeding success.</p>
<p>More intensive farming methods (combine harvesters, prairie farming,  high levels of livestock and silage-making etc.) have resulted in larger  and larger fields, with the consequent loss of hedgerows and field  margins &#8211; the rough grassland of which was the favourite hunting ground  for the Barn Owl. Even where small areas of suitable habitat have been  retained, the fragmentary nature of the resulting countryside has  isolated small Barn Owl communities and restricted their ability to  expand into the surrounding farmland.</p>
<p>Another major killer is road traffic. Between 3,000 and 5,000 Barn  Owls are killed in this way every year. There are now believed to be  about 2,000 pairs of breeding Barn Owls remaining in Britain and the  bird is now nearing the point of no return.  Breeding and release  programmes, plus the erection of nest boxes is simply holding ground.  Only the restoration of rough grassland can save if for posterity.</p>
<p><em>Taken from the World Owl Trust site</em></p>
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		<item>
		<title>Famous Cattle &#8211; The Durham Ox</title>
		<link>http://www.northumbriasmallholders.co.uk/2009/03/famous-cattle-the-durham-ox/</link>
		<comments>http://www.northumbriasmallholders.co.uk/2009/03/famous-cattle-the-durham-ox/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 10 Mar 2009 23:20:16 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Secretary</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Miscellaneous]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://wordpress.rosepresentations.co.uk/?p=323</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[How many have seen a pub called the Durham Ox? ( How many have been in a pub called the Durham Ox?) The Durham or Teeswater Cattle, native to Northern England and Teesdale are now called &#8220;Shorthorn Cattle&#8221;. The Durham Ox was born in 1796 and was first exhibited at Darlington Market when three years…]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>How many have seen a pub called the Durham Ox? ( How many have been in a pub called the Durham Ox?)</p>
<p>The Durham or Teeswater Cattle, native to Northern England and Teesdale are now called &#8220;Shorthorn Cattle&#8221;.</p>
<p>The  Durham Ox was born in 1796 and was first exhibited at Darlington Market  when three years old. In May 1801 the Ox was bought by a Mr.John Day.  It then weighed 27 hundredweight (almost 1½ Tonne if you are metric). Mr  Day then took this huge beast on a tour of Britain.  It travelled in a  specially built cart pulled by four horses. If the going was heavy an  extra pair of horses hitched up. The tour started in Rotherham in May  1801, travelling to various places up the east side of England, they  reached Newcastle on the 26th October 1803. After a two week stay they  moved on to Morpeth where they stayed for 3 days before moving on to  Alnwick for 11 days, no doubt a welcome break for Mrs Day who travelled  in the cart with the ox!</p>
<p>They then travelled up to Edinburgh  through several places in Scotland then by Glasgow and down the west  coast of England by Manchester down past Wales as far as Somerset then  headed east again, ending at Oxford in February 1807.</p>
<p>It was at  Oxford that almost six years of travelling came to an end. On the 19th  February the Durham Ox dislocated his hip and despite strenuous efforts  to save him he was slaughtered on 15th April 1807. At the time of his  death he was reported to weigh 1ton 14cwt (nearly 1¾ tonne for the  metrics among you! )</p>
<p>He was butchered by a team of three butchers  and records show he yielded a hide weighing over 10 stones while his  heart weighed almost a stone.</p>
<p>A sad end to a remarkable beast, but at least Mrs. Day got to live in a house again!!</p>
<p style="text-align: center;"><em><strong> D.J</strong></em></p>
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